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Candela Square Meter Converter

Convert Candela Square Meter to Watt Sq Cm Steradian At 555 Nm and more • 19 conversions

Result

0

1 0
Conversion Formula
1 = ---
Quick Reference
1 = 1
10 = 10
50 = 50
100 = 100
500 = 500
1000 = 1000

Unit Explanations

Candela per Square Metercd/m²

Source Unit

The candela per square meter (cd/m²), commonly referred to as 'nits', is a derived unit of luminance in the International System of Units (SI). It quantifies the luminous intensity emitted by a surface in a given direction per unit area. Specifically, it defines how much light is emitted from a surface that has a luminous intensity of one candela and covers an area of one square meter. This unit is crucial in fields such as photography, display technology, and lighting design, as it allows for the assessment of brightness and visual comfort. The concept of luminance is fundamental in understanding how light interacts with surfaces and affects human perception. It plays a vital role in optimizing lighting conditions and evaluating the performance of displays and lighting fixtures in various environments.

L = I / A

Current Use

The candela per square meter is widely used across various industries, including electronics, automotive, architecture, and photography. In the electronics industry, it is crucial for evaluating display brightness in televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones, influencing consumer choices and design standards. In the automotive sector, luminance standards ensure that dashboard displays and exterior lights meet safety regulations. Architectural lighting design relies on cd/m² to create visually appealing environments while ensuring adequate illumination levels. In photography, achieving the correct luminance is essential for proper exposure and image quality. Countries such as the United States, Germany, and Japan have adopted this unit in their standards for light measurement, contributing to a global understanding of luminance.

Fun Fact

The term 'nit' is derived from the Latin word 'nitere', meaning 'to shine'.

Watt per Square Centimeter Steradian at 555 nmW/cm²·sr

Target Unit

The watt per square centimeter steradian at 555 nm is a measure of luminous intensity that quantifies the amount of light emitted in a specific direction per unit area within a solid angle. It reflects the sensitivity of human vision at 555 nm, which is the peak sensitivity of photopic vision. This unit is crucial in photometry, particularly when assessing the brightness of light sources and their illumination effects on surfaces. The watt per square centimeter steradian at this wavelength is used to evaluate light's visual impact in various applications, from display technologies to architectural lighting design.

1 W/cm²·sr = 1 W/(cm²·sr)

Current Use

Today, the watt per square centimeter steradian at 555 nm is primarily used in fields like lighting design, optical engineering, and display technologies. It allows for the quantification of light intensity in a way that correlates closely with human visual perception, making it essential for tasks such as designing energy-efficient lighting solutions and optimizing visual displays for consumer electronics. This unit is also relevant in scientific research involving photometry and vision science, where understanding light's effects on human perception is crucial.

Fun Fact

The human eye is most sensitive to light at 555 nm, which corresponds to a greenish-yellow color.

Decimals:
Scientific:OFF

Result

0

1
0
Conversion Formula
1 = ...
1→1
10→10
100→100
1000→1000

📐Conversion Formula

= × 1.00000

How to Convert

To convert to , multiply the value by 1.00000. This conversion factor represents the ratio between these two units.

Quick Examples

1
=
1.000
10
=
10.00
100
=
100.0

💡 Pro Tip: For the reverse conversion (), divide by the conversion factor instead of multiplying.

cd/m²

Candela per Square Meter

luminanceNon-SI

Definition

The candela per square meter (cd/m²), commonly referred to as 'nits', is a derived unit of luminance in the International System of Units (SI). It quantifies the luminous intensity emitted by a surface in a given direction per unit area. Specifically, it defines how much light is emitted from a surface that has a luminous intensity of one candela and covers an area of one square meter. This unit is crucial in fields such as photography, display technology, and lighting design, as it allows for the assessment of brightness and visual comfort. The concept of luminance is fundamental in understanding how light interacts with surfaces and affects human perception. It plays a vital role in optimizing lighting conditions and evaluating the performance of displays and lighting fixtures in various environments.

History & Origin

The candela per square meter originated from the need to measure light's visual impact on surfaces. In the early 20th century, the understanding of light properties and their effects on human vision was still developing. The International Commission on Illumination (CIE) conducted extensive research to define standards for various light measurements. The candela, established as the SI base unit of luminous intensity in 1979, became integral to this system. The derivation of luminance from the candela marked a significant step in quantifying light's interaction with surfaces, thereby enhancing the precision of lighting design and evaluation.

Etymology: The term 'candela' is derived from the Latin word for 'candle', reflecting the historical use of candles as a standard light source.

1979: The candela was defined as the...1993: The candela per square meter w...

Current Use

The candela per square meter is widely used across various industries, including electronics, automotive, architecture, and photography. In the electronics industry, it is crucial for evaluating display brightness in televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones, influencing consumer choices and design standards. In the automotive sector, luminance standards ensure that dashboard displays and exterior lights meet safety regulations. Architectural lighting design relies on cd/m² to create visually appealing environments while ensuring adequate illumination levels. In photography, achieving the correct luminance is essential for proper exposure and image quality. Countries such as the United States, Germany, and Japan have adopted this unit in their standards for light measurement, contributing to a global understanding of luminance.

ElectronicsAutomotiveArchitecturePhotography

💡 Fun Facts

  • The term 'nit' is derived from the Latin word 'nitere', meaning 'to shine'.
  • A common household candle emits approximately 1 candela of light intensity.
  • In 2020, the global market for display luminance testing equipment was estimated to exceed $1 billion.

📏 Real-World Examples

500 cd/m²
Brightness of a smartphone screen
300 cd/m²
Office lighting recommendation
600 cd/m²
TV display brightness
400 cd/m²
Automotive dashboard display
1000 cd/m²
Outdoor advertising display
200 cd/m²
Photography lighting setup

🔗 Related Units

Candela (Base unit of luminous intensity from which cd/m² is derived.)Lumen (Measures the total quantity of visible light emitted; related to cd/m² by area.)Lux (Measures illuminance; 1 lux = 1 cd/m² when over a 1 square meter area.)Steradian (Unit of solid angle; helps define luminous intensity in three-dimensional space.)Foot-Candle (A non-SI unit of illuminance; related to cd/m² through conversion factors.)Nits (Common name for cd/m², especially in display technology.)
W/cm²·sr

Watt per Square Centimeter Steradian at 555 nm

luminanceNon-SI

Definition

The watt per square centimeter steradian at 555 nm is a measure of luminous intensity that quantifies the amount of light emitted in a specific direction per unit area within a solid angle. It reflects the sensitivity of human vision at 555 nm, which is the peak sensitivity of photopic vision. This unit is crucial in photometry, particularly when assessing the brightness of light sources and their illumination effects on surfaces. The watt per square centimeter steradian at this wavelength is used to evaluate light's visual impact in various applications, from display technologies to architectural lighting design.

History & Origin

The watt, named after James Watt, was initially defined in the context of mechanical power in the late 18th century. As science advanced, particularly in the fields of optics and photometry, the need for precise measurements of light intensity emerged. The integration of the steradian and the specific wavelength of 555 nm into this unit reflects the evolution of light measurement practices, particularly as they relate to human visual perception and the development of standards in the 20th century.

Etymology: The term 'watt' originates from the surname of James Watt, while 'steradian' combines 'stereon,' meaning solid, and 'adian,' a suffix used in geometry.

1959: The International System of Un...

Current Use

Today, the watt per square centimeter steradian at 555 nm is primarily used in fields like lighting design, optical engineering, and display technologies. It allows for the quantification of light intensity in a way that correlates closely with human visual perception, making it essential for tasks such as designing energy-efficient lighting solutions and optimizing visual displays for consumer electronics. This unit is also relevant in scientific research involving photometry and vision science, where understanding light's effects on human perception is crucial.

Lighting DesignOptical EngineeringPhotometryDisplay Technology

💡 Fun Facts

  • The human eye is most sensitive to light at 555 nm, which corresponds to a greenish-yellow color.
  • The concept of steradians is essential for three-dimensional geometry and is used in various scientific fields beyond photometry.
  • The term 'watt' was first used in the 1880s, but the application of this term to light measurement is a more recent development.

📏 Real-World Examples

2 W/cm²·sr
A high-end television screen emits 2 W/cm²·sr at 555 nm, providing a vivid viewing experience.
1.5 W/cm²·sr
An architectural lighting fixture delivers 1.5 W/cm²·sr at 555 nm, enhancing the aesthetics of a building.
3 W/cm²·sr
A stage light used in theater production provides an output of 3 W/cm²·sr at 555 nm, ensuring performers are well-lit.
0.8 W/cm²·sr
A LED bulb designed for office use emits 0.8 W/cm²·sr at 555 nm, promoting productivity with natural lighting.
5 W/cm²·sr
In a laboratory, a light source calibrated for photometric testing emits 5 W/cm²·sr at 555 nm, providing accurate measurements.

🔗 Related Units

Lumen (1 lumen = 1 W/sr at 555 nm, linking luminous flux to this unit.)Lux (1 lux = 1 lumen/m², providing a measure of illuminance.)Candela (1 candela = 1 lumen/steradian, defining luminous intensity.)Luminous Efficacy (Luminous efficacy relates lumens per watt, linking efficiency to perceived brightness.)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert to ?

To convert to , multiply your value by 1. For example, 10 equals 10 .

What is the formula for to conversion?

The formula is: = × 1. This conversion factor is based on international standards.

Is this to converter accurate?

Yes! MetricConv uses internationally standardized conversion factors from organizations like NIST and ISO. Our calculations support up to 15 decimal places of precision, making it suitable for scientific, engineering, and everyday calculations.

Can I convert back to ?

Absolutely! You can use the swap button (⇄) in the converter above to reverse the conversion direction, or visit our to converter.

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