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Pascal Second Converter

Convert Pascal Second to Pound Force Second Sq Foot and more • 56 conversions

Result

0

1 0
Conversion Formula
1 = ---
Quick Reference
1 = 1
10 = 10
50 = 50
100 = 100
500 = 500
1000 = 1000

Unit Explanations

Pascal SecondPa·s

Source Unit

The pascal second (Pa·s) is the SI unit for dynamic viscosity, representing the internal friction of fluids. It quantifies the resistance of a fluid to flow when an external force is applied. A fluid with a dynamic viscosity of one pascal second will flow under a shear stress of one pascal at a rate of one meter per second. It is a derived unit, meaning it is defined in terms of the base SI units: kilograms (kg), meters (m), and seconds (s). The pascal second is critical in fluid dynamics, engineering, and various scientific disciplines where fluid behavior is studied.

Pa·s = kg/(m·s)

Current Use

Today, the pascal second is widely used in various industries including chemical engineering, food processing, and materials science to characterize the flow properties of fluids. It is essential in applications involving lubrication, mixing, and fluid transport where understanding viscosity is crucial for efficiency and safety.

Fun Fact

The pascal second is named after Blaise Pascal, who also has the unit of pressure named after him.

Pound Force Second per Square Footlbf·s/ft²

Target Unit

The pound force second per square foot (lbf·s/ft²) is a unit of dynamic viscosity in the imperial system, quantifying the resistance of a fluid to flow. It refers to the force in pounds exerted over a unit area in square feet, multiplied by the time in seconds. This measurement is particularly relevant in fluid dynamics, as it combines mass, length, and time dimensions to describe how a fluid flows under applied forces. It serves as a crucial indicator in various applications, from engineering to physics.

μ = F / (A * t) where μ is viscosity, F is force in pounds, A is area in square feet, and t is time in seconds.

Current Use

Today, the pound force second per square foot is widely utilized in engineering, particularly within the oil and gas, automotive, and chemical industries. It provides a practical measure for calculating the viscosity of fluids used in various processes, such as lubrication, transportation, and chemical reactions. Engineers rely on this unit to design systems that efficiently handle and manipulate fluids, ensuring optimal performance in machinery and manufacturing.

Fun Fact

The concept of viscosity is crucial for understanding how different liquids flow, impacting everything from cooking to industrial processes.

Decimals:
Scientific:OFF

Result

0

1
0
Conversion Formula
1 = ...
1→1
10→10
100→100
1000→1000

📐Conversion Formula

= × 1.00000

How to Convert

To convert to , multiply the value by 1.00000. This conversion factor represents the ratio between these two units.

Quick Examples

1
=
1.000
10
=
10.00
100
=
100.0

💡 Pro Tip: For the reverse conversion (), divide by the conversion factor instead of multiplying.

Pa·s

Pascal Second

viscosityNon-SI

Definition

The pascal second (Pa·s) is the SI unit for dynamic viscosity, representing the internal friction of fluids. It quantifies the resistance of a fluid to flow when an external force is applied. A fluid with a dynamic viscosity of one pascal second will flow under a shear stress of one pascal at a rate of one meter per second. It is a derived unit, meaning it is defined in terms of the base SI units: kilograms (kg), meters (m), and seconds (s). The pascal second is critical in fluid dynamics, engineering, and various scientific disciplines where fluid behavior is studied.

History & Origin

The pascal second was introduced as part of the metric system in the late 20th century, named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and physicist known for his contributions to fluid mechanics and pressure. The unit was formalized in 1971 during the 14th General Conference on Weights and Measures, which aimed to standardize units for scientific accuracy and international communication.

Etymology: The term 'pascal' is derived from the name of Blaise Pascal, while 'second' refers to the time unit in the SI system.

1971: Formal introduction of the pas...

Current Use

Today, the pascal second is widely used in various industries including chemical engineering, food processing, and materials science to characterize the flow properties of fluids. It is essential in applications involving lubrication, mixing, and fluid transport where understanding viscosity is crucial for efficiency and safety.

Chemical EngineeringFood ProcessingPharmaceuticalsOil and GasAutomotive

💡 Fun Facts

  • The pascal second is named after Blaise Pascal, who also has the unit of pressure named after him.
  • Dynamic viscosity can change with temperature; for example, heating honey makes it flow more easily.
  • The viscosity of air is significantly lower than that of most liquids, making it easier for objects to move through it.

📏 Real-World Examples

1000 Pa·s
Honey flows slowly due to its high viscosity.
0.001 Pa·s
Water has a low viscosity, allowing it to flow easily.
0.1 Pa·s
Motor oil needs to maintain viscosity at high temperatures.
0.5 Pa·s
Syrup flows more slowly than water due to higher viscosity.
0.003 Pa·s
Blood has a viscosity that is crucial for proper circulation.

🔗 Related Units

Poise (1 P = 0.1 Pa·s)Centipoise (1 cP = 0.001 Pa·s)Stokes (1 St = 1 Pa·s / 1000)Newton Second (1 Ns/m² = 1 Pa·s)
lbf·s/ft²

Pound Force Second per Square Foot

viscosityNon-SI

Definition

The pound force second per square foot (lbf·s/ft²) is a unit of dynamic viscosity in the imperial system, quantifying the resistance of a fluid to flow. It refers to the force in pounds exerted over a unit area in square feet, multiplied by the time in seconds. This measurement is particularly relevant in fluid dynamics, as it combines mass, length, and time dimensions to describe how a fluid flows under applied forces. It serves as a crucial indicator in various applications, from engineering to physics.

History & Origin

The concept of viscosity has roots tracing back to ancient civilizations, where the flow of liquids was first studied. However, the formalization of viscosity as a measurable property occurred in the 18th century, with scientists like Sir Isaac Newton laying foundational theories. The pound force second per square foot as a unit emerged in the 19th century, aligning with the industrial revolution's need for precise measurements in fluid dynamics.

Etymology: The term 'viscosity' originates from the Latin word 'viscositas', meaning stickiness or thickness, reflecting the resistance to flow characteristic of viscous fluids.

1850: Introduction of the concept of...

Current Use

Today, the pound force second per square foot is widely utilized in engineering, particularly within the oil and gas, automotive, and chemical industries. It provides a practical measure for calculating the viscosity of fluids used in various processes, such as lubrication, transportation, and chemical reactions. Engineers rely on this unit to design systems that efficiently handle and manipulate fluids, ensuring optimal performance in machinery and manufacturing.

Oil and GasAutomotiveChemical Engineering

💡 Fun Facts

  • The concept of viscosity is crucial for understanding how different liquids flow, impacting everything from cooking to industrial processes.
  • The viscosity of a fluid can change significantly with temperature, which is why heating oil can make it flow easier.
  • Some non-Newtonian fluids exhibit varying viscosity under different shear rates, leading to fascinating behaviors like 'shear-thickening' and 'shear-thinning.'

📏 Real-World Examples

10 lbf·s/ft²
A car's engine oil has a viscosity of 10 lbf·s/ft², ensuring proper lubrication at operating temperature.
15 lbf·s/ft²
A hydraulic fluid used in heavy machinery is measured at 15 lbf·s/ft² to ensure efficient operation.
5 lbf·s/ft²
An industrial paint with a viscosity of 5 lbf·s/ft² allows for smooth application and quick drying.
20 lbf·s/ft²
In food processing, a syrup with a viscosity of 20 lbf·s/ft² is ideal for bottling.
8 lbf·s/ft²
A chemical reaction involving a fluid with a viscosity of 8 lbf·s/ft² requires specific mixing equipment.

🔗 Related Units

Pascal Second (1 lbf·s/ft² is approximately 47.8804 Pa·s.)Poise (1 poise = 0.1 Pa·s, and 1 lbf·s/ft² is equivalent to approximately 0.2082 poise.)Centipoise (1 centipoise = 0.001 Pa·s, thus 1 lbf·s/ft² equals approximately 208.2 centipoise.)Stokes (1 Stokes = 0.1 m²/s, and viscosity can be converted using the appropriate density of the fluid.)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert to ?

To convert to , multiply your value by 1. For example, 10 equals 10 .

What is the formula for to conversion?

The formula is: = × 1. This conversion factor is based on international standards.

Is this to converter accurate?

Yes! MetricConv uses internationally standardized conversion factors from organizations like NIST and ISO. Our calculations support up to 15 decimal places of precision, making it suitable for scientific, engineering, and everyday calculations.

Can I convert back to ?

Absolutely! You can use the swap button (⇄) in the converter above to reverse the conversion direction, or visit our to converter.

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