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Pascal Second Converter

Convert Pascal Second to Kilostokes and more • 56 conversions

Result

0

1 0
Conversion Formula
1 = ---
Quick Reference
1 = 1
10 = 10
50 = 50
100 = 100
500 = 500
1000 = 1000

Unit Explanations

Pascal SecondPa·s

Source Unit

The pascal second (Pa·s) is the SI unit for dynamic viscosity, representing the internal friction of fluids. It quantifies the resistance of a fluid to flow when an external force is applied. A fluid with a dynamic viscosity of one pascal second will flow under a shear stress of one pascal at a rate of one meter per second. It is a derived unit, meaning it is defined in terms of the base SI units: kilograms (kg), meters (m), and seconds (s). The pascal second is critical in fluid dynamics, engineering, and various scientific disciplines where fluid behavior is studied.

Pa·s = kg/(m·s)

Current Use

Today, the pascal second is widely used in various industries including chemical engineering, food processing, and materials science to characterize the flow properties of fluids. It is essential in applications involving lubrication, mixing, and fluid transport where understanding viscosity is crucial for efficiency and safety.

Fun Fact

The pascal second is named after Blaise Pascal, who also has the unit of pressure named after him.

KilostokeskSt

Target Unit

The kilostoke (kSt) is a unit of measure for kinematic viscosity, which is defined as the ratio of dynamic viscosity to fluid density. Specifically, one kilostoke is equal to 1,000 stokes, where one stoke is defined as the kinematic viscosity of a fluid that has a dynamic viscosity of one centipoise and a density of one gram per cubic centimeter. Kinematic viscosity is crucial in various fluid dynamics applications, as it affects the flow behavior of fluids under the influence of gravity. The unit is commonly used in engineering and physics to characterize fluid properties.

kSt = Stokes × 1000

Current Use

Today, the kilostoke is widely used in the petroleum industry, especially for measuring the viscosity of oils and lubricants. It is essential for determining the flow characteristics of fluids in pipelines, engines, and various manufacturing processes. Additionally, it finds applications in weather prediction models that simulate fluid movements in the atmosphere.

Fun Fact

The stoke is a rare example of a unit named after a person, highlighting the historical contributions to fluid dynamics.

Decimals:
Scientific:OFF

Result

0

1
0
Conversion Formula
1 = ...
1→1
10→10
100→100
1000→1000

📐Conversion Formula

= × 1.00000

How to Convert

To convert to , multiply the value by 1.00000. This conversion factor represents the ratio between these two units.

Quick Examples

1
=
1.000
10
=
10.00
100
=
100.0

💡 Pro Tip: For the reverse conversion (), divide by the conversion factor instead of multiplying.

Pa·s

Pascal Second

viscosityNon-SI

Definition

The pascal second (Pa·s) is the SI unit for dynamic viscosity, representing the internal friction of fluids. It quantifies the resistance of a fluid to flow when an external force is applied. A fluid with a dynamic viscosity of one pascal second will flow under a shear stress of one pascal at a rate of one meter per second. It is a derived unit, meaning it is defined in terms of the base SI units: kilograms (kg), meters (m), and seconds (s). The pascal second is critical in fluid dynamics, engineering, and various scientific disciplines where fluid behavior is studied.

History & Origin

The pascal second was introduced as part of the metric system in the late 20th century, named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and physicist known for his contributions to fluid mechanics and pressure. The unit was formalized in 1971 during the 14th General Conference on Weights and Measures, which aimed to standardize units for scientific accuracy and international communication.

Etymology: The term 'pascal' is derived from the name of Blaise Pascal, while 'second' refers to the time unit in the SI system.

1971: Formal introduction of the pas...

Current Use

Today, the pascal second is widely used in various industries including chemical engineering, food processing, and materials science to characterize the flow properties of fluids. It is essential in applications involving lubrication, mixing, and fluid transport where understanding viscosity is crucial for efficiency and safety.

Chemical EngineeringFood ProcessingPharmaceuticalsOil and GasAutomotive

💡 Fun Facts

  • The pascal second is named after Blaise Pascal, who also has the unit of pressure named after him.
  • Dynamic viscosity can change with temperature; for example, heating honey makes it flow more easily.
  • The viscosity of air is significantly lower than that of most liquids, making it easier for objects to move through it.

📏 Real-World Examples

1000 Pa·s
Honey flows slowly due to its high viscosity.
0.001 Pa·s
Water has a low viscosity, allowing it to flow easily.
0.1 Pa·s
Motor oil needs to maintain viscosity at high temperatures.
0.5 Pa·s
Syrup flows more slowly than water due to higher viscosity.
0.003 Pa·s
Blood has a viscosity that is crucial for proper circulation.

🔗 Related Units

Poise (1 P = 0.1 Pa·s)Centipoise (1 cP = 0.001 Pa·s)Stokes (1 St = 1 Pa·s / 1000)Newton Second (1 Ns/m² = 1 Pa·s)
kSt

Kilostokes

viscosityNon-SI

Definition

The kilostoke (kSt) is a unit of measure for kinematic viscosity, which is defined as the ratio of dynamic viscosity to fluid density. Specifically, one kilostoke is equal to 1,000 stokes, where one stoke is defined as the kinematic viscosity of a fluid that has a dynamic viscosity of one centipoise and a density of one gram per cubic centimeter. Kinematic viscosity is crucial in various fluid dynamics applications, as it affects the flow behavior of fluids under the influence of gravity. The unit is commonly used in engineering and physics to characterize fluid properties.

History & Origin

The kilostokes originated in the early 20th century, as scientists and engineers sought standardized measurements for fluid properties. The stoke was named after the British engineer Sir George Stokes, who made significant contributions to fluid dynamics and the study of viscosity. The kilostoke was established to quantify kinematic viscosity on a larger scale, facilitating calculations in various engineering applications.

Etymology: The term 'kilostokes' combines 'kilo', denoting a factor of one thousand, with 'stokes', named after Sir George Stokes, who contributed to the field of fluid dynamics.

1959: The term 'kilostokes' becomes ...

Current Use

Today, the kilostoke is widely used in the petroleum industry, especially for measuring the viscosity of oils and lubricants. It is essential for determining the flow characteristics of fluids in pipelines, engines, and various manufacturing processes. Additionally, it finds applications in weather prediction models that simulate fluid movements in the atmosphere.

PetroleumChemical EngineeringMaterial Science

💡 Fun Facts

  • The stoke is a rare example of a unit named after a person, highlighting the historical contributions to fluid dynamics.
  • Kinematic viscosity is temperature-dependent, meaning the value can change significantly with temperature variations.
  • Many common fluids, like honey or syrup, exhibit high kinematic viscosity, making them ideal examples in educational settings.

📏 Real-World Examples

10 kSt
Viscosity of engine oil at 100°C
12 kSt
Kinematic viscosity of motor oil
25 kSt
Kinematic viscosity of crude oil
5 kSt
Viscosity measurement in food processing
1 kSt
Kinematic viscosity of water at 20°C

🔗 Related Units

Stokes (1 kSt = 1000 Stokes)Centistokes (1 kSt = 100,000 Centistokes)Poise (1 kSt = 0.1 Poise)Dynamic Viscosity (Kinematic viscosity = Dynamic Viscosity / Density)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I convert to ?

To convert to , multiply your value by 1. For example, 10 equals 10 .

What is the formula for to conversion?

The formula is: = × 1. This conversion factor is based on international standards.

Is this to converter accurate?

Yes! MetricConv uses internationally standardized conversion factors from organizations like NIST and ISO. Our calculations support up to 15 decimal places of precision, making it suitable for scientific, engineering, and everyday calculations.

Can I convert back to ?

Absolutely! You can use the swap button (⇄) in the converter above to reverse the conversion direction, or visit our to converter.

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